Куда делать уколы в ягодицу: Как сделать укол в ягодицу в 3 шага: подробная инструкция от врача

Как делать укол в ягодицу: самая подробная инструкция

Делать укол — важным и нужный навык, которым, однако, владеет далеко не каждый. А зря. Ведь жизнь — шутка непредсказуемая,  и бывают такие моменты, когда  рядом не бывает врача, но человеку срочно нужно помочь.

Представляем вам подробную инструкцию, как нужно правильно делать укол

Шаг 1. Подготовьте всё, что понадобится

• мыло
• чистое полотенце
• тарелка для всего, что понадобится
• перчатки
• шприцы
• иглы

Если  сухой препарат в ампуле с резиновой крышкой, то его скорее всего следует развести. Делается это следующим образом:

1. В шприц набирается растворитель.
2. Протыкается резиновая крышка,  растворитель вливается в ампулу.
3. Ампула хорошенько встряхивается, не вынимая иглы.
4.  Раствор  набирается обратно в шприц.
5. Игла меняется, так как старая уже недостаточно острая.

Вам также понадобится спирт 70%, антисептик на его основе или хлоргексидин, либо лучше всего использовать одноразовые спиртовые салфетки.

Весь мусор собирайте сразу же и в одном месте.

Шаг 2. Научитесь мыть руки

Мыть руки нужно трижды: перед тем как собрать инструменты, перед инъекцией и после процедуры.

Если кажется, что это много, вам кажется.

Шаг 3. Подготовьте место

Выберите удобное место,чтобы инструменты были близко к вам. а также чтобы было хорошее освещение.

Куда надо целиться? Сперва проведите вертикальную линию посередине ягодицы, потом горизонтальную. Верхний наружный угол образовавшегося креста — то место, куда можно колоть.

Шаг 4. Сделайте всё по порядку

1. Вымойте руки и тарелку.
2. Обработайте руки и тарелку антисептиком. Вату или салфетку выбрасывайте сразу после обработки.
3. Откройте пять спиртовых салфеток или сделайте столько же ватных шариков с антисептиком. Положите их на тарелку.
4. Достаньте ампулу с лекарством и шприц, но пока не открывайте их.
5. Помойте руки.
6. Наденьте перчатки и обработайте их антисептиком.
7. Возьмите ампулу с лекарством, обработайте её антисептиком и откройте. Ампулу поставьте на тарелку.
8. Откройте упаковку со шприцем.
9. Откройте иглу и наберите лекарство в шприц.
10. Поверните шприц иглой вверх и выпустите воздух.
11. Обработайте ягодицу больного салфеткой со спиртом или антисептиком. Сначала — большой участок. Потом возьмите ещё одну салфетку и протрите то место, куда будете колоть. Движения для обработки — от центра к периферии или снизу вверх, в одном направлении.
12. Возьмите шприц так, как вам удобно. Игла должна быть перпендикулярна коже. Одним движением введите иглу. Не надо загонять её до упора, чтобы не сломать: 0,5–1 см должен остаться снаружи.
13. Введите лекарство. Не торопитесь, следите, чтобы шприц и игла не мотались и не дёргались. Можно держать шприц одной рукой, а другой давить на поршень.
14. Возьмите последнюю спиртовую салфетку или вату, приложите её рядом с местом укола и одним движением вытащите иглу, чтобы быстро прижать ранку.
15. Не растирайте ничего салфеткой, просто прижмите и подержите.
16. Выбросьте использованные инструменты.
17. Вымойте руки.

Вводить лекарство лучше всего медленно.

Лучше всего не снимать колпачок с новой до тех пор, пока не установите её на шприце, а то можно уколоться.

Источник

Понравилось? Расскажи друзьям: 90000 Is my sciatica causing it? 90001 90002 Sciatica is a common cause of pain in the buttocks. Sciatica is not a condition in itself, but rather a symptom of various conditions. 90003 90002 Sciatica can occur due to a condition that is known as piriformis syndrome. 90003 90002 The piriformis is a muscle that starts in a person’s lower back and runs down to their thigh. 90003 90002 When a person injures or overworks the piriformis muscle, it can press on the sciatic nerve. The sciatic nerve runs down from the lower spine through to the buttocks and the back of the thigh.90003 90002 The pressure of the muscle on the sciatic nerve causes the pain known as sciatica. 90003 90002 Sciatic pain may be accompanied by numbness or tingling and may worsen if someone runs, sits, or goes upstairs. 90003 90002 A herniated disc can also cause sciatica. Similarly, sciatica occurs when parts of the spine narrow and begin to press on the sciatic nerve. 90003 90002 Sciatica happens more often in people in their 40s and 50s, as aging makes conditions such as piriformis syndrome more likely.90003 90002 The most common causes of pain in someone’s buttocks are: 90003 90020 Bruising 90021 90002 Bruising can occur if someone suffers an injury that causes the blood vessels to become damaged and blood to pool underneath the skin. This is why a bruise appears as a black or blue mark. 90003 90002 Injuries to the buttocks may occur, for example, if a person falls when engaged in sports, or if they slip while walking. 90003 90002 Initially, there may be a lump, swelling, and tenderness that should subside.Eventually, the area will heal, and the bruise will fade. 90003 90020 Muscle strain 90021 90002 Muscle strain is another common cause of buttock pain. The muscles in the buttocks are known as gluteus maximus, gluteus medius, and gluteus minimus. If a person overstretches or pulls these muscle groups, pain may occur. 90003 90002 As well as pain, signs of a muscle strain can include: 90003 90034 90035 tenderness 90036 90035 stiffness 90036 90035 swelling 90036 90035 difficulty moving the muscle 90036 90043 90002 A strain can occur if a person partakes in exercise without warming up first, or due to a sudden movement, which can pull the muscle.90003 90020 Bursitis 90021 90002 Between the bones, a person has bursae. These fluid-filled sacs help to protect and cushion the bones. However, the bursae can become inflamed, leading to a condition known as bursitis. 90003 90002 The areas most frequently affected by bursitis are the knees, hips, shoulders, and elbows. Even so, bursitis can also occur in the buttocks when it is called ischial bursitis. 90003 90002 Symptoms of ischial bursitis may be: 90003 90034 90035 pain when sitting or lying down 90036 90035 pain in the back of the thigh 90036 90035 swelling and redness in the area 90036 90043 90002 Sometimes bursitis in the ischial bursae incurs if a person sits on a hard surface for an extended period.An injury to the buttocks can also lead to this condition. 90003 90020 Herniated disc 90021 Share on PinterestA herniated disc may lead to pain in the buttocks, particularly if it affects the lower back. 90002 Discs in a person’s spine can become herniated if the outer layer of the disc tears, allowing some of the inner material to slip out. 90003 90002 When this happens, the disc presses on spinal nerves, which can be painful and also cause numbness, tingling, or weakness in the area. 90003 90002 Should a herniated disc occur in the lumbar spine or lower back, the pain can radiate to the buttocks and down the legs.Herniated discs are more likely to affect older people as the discs in the spine become weaker with age. 90003 90002 Pulling or lifting heavy objects and being obese are also risk factors. 90003 90020 Degenerative disc disease 90021 90002 In older people, the discs in the back can become weaker and worn down. As this happens, the cushioning that the discs provide becomes less effective, and spinal bones can begin to rub against one another. 90003 90002 This can cause pain in the buttocks and thighs, as well as numbness and tingling in the legs.Symptoms may worsen upon sitting, bending, or lifting. 90003 90020 Pilonidal cyst 90021 90002 A pilonidal cyst can be found in the cleft between a person’s buttocks. These cysts differ from other cysts, as they contain tiny bits of hair and skin. 90003 90002 Sometimes these cysts appear because of an ingrown hair that has grown into the skin. 90003 90002 A pilonidal cyst will appear as a lump and can be quite painful. 90003 90002 Other symptoms may include redness, swelling, blood, and pus seeping from the cyst, or a foul smell.90003 90002 Pilonidal cysts often occur when a person sits for long periods or when there is lots of friction in the area, for example, on long bike rides. 90003 90020 Perirectal abscess 90021 90002 A perirectal abscess, also known as a perianal abscess, is a cavity that forms in a gland near the anus. It is caused by a bacterial infection and is filled with pus. 90003 90002 Perirectal abscesses are more common in babies, though if an adult has diarrhea, constipation, or issues with bowel movements, then a perirectal abscess can occur.90003 90002 It is also possible for an abscess to form when there is an abnormal connection between the inside of the anus and the skin, known as a fistula. Because of this opening, bacteria can become trapped, and so the abscess occurs. 90003 90002 Doctors may recommend surgery for people with this condition to remove the fistula. 90003 90020 Sacroiliac joint dysfunction 90021 90002 The sacroiliac joint can be found connecting the triangular bone known as the sacrum to the pelvic bone. 90003 90002 If the sacroiliac joint becomes inflamed, a person may experience pain in the lower back, buttocks, and upper legs.90003 90002 Walking, running, and going upstairs can make the pain worse, and a doctor may recommend physical therapy to help keep the joint flexible and improve its strength. 90003 90020 Arthritis 90021 90002 Arthritis is a common disease that can affect the joints all over a person’s body. It is thought that more than 54 million Americans have a type of arthritis. Arthritis can occur due to the joints becoming worn down, as a person gets older. 90003 90002 Some types of arthritis occur because the immune system begins to attack the joints.90003 90002 Arthritis causes joints to stiffen and can be very painful. If this occurs in the hip joints, pain can radiate to the buttocks, though keeping the joint moving, physical therapy, and medication can all help and improve the flexibility of the joint. 90003 90020 Vascular disease 90021 90002 A person with vascular disease may experience pain in the buttocks due to blood vessels becoming blocked and not enough blood reaching the legs. The pain usually occurs when walking and stops if the person stops moving.90003 90002 A person may also experience hair loss and weakness in the lower legs when they have vascular disease. 90003.90000 Buttock Injections for Augmentation Are Dangerous & Should Be Avoided 90001 90002 Buttock augmentation injections are filled with volumizing substances, such as silicone. They’re injected directly into the buttocks and are intended to be cheaper alternatives to surgical procedures. 90003 90002 However, the lower fees come at a much higher cost. Buttock injections are not only unsafe, they’re technically illegal in the United States. The fillers used in the shots can travel to other parts of the body, with potentially fatal side effects.90003 90002 Unfortunately, disreputable providers may still offer these injections to make a profit, albeit illegally. There have been news reports of these illegal injections causing death. 90003 90002 If you’re looking for buttock augmentation, it’s important to work with a reputable surgeon to go over your options without resorting to dangerous injections. Read on to learn more about dangerous buttock augmentation injections and what you can do instead. 90003 90002 Augmentation injections are not approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The agency has deemed these types of injections to be unsafe. 90003 90002 Commonly used materials in buttock injections — including hydrogel and silicone — can travel to other parts of the body, leading to granuloma lumps. Other complications include infections, disfigurement, and scarring. In some cases, stroke can occur. 90003 90002 There have also been reports of death from these illegal injections. Inexperienced providers may accidentally inject the materials into your blood vessels, which can then travel to your heart.Such effects may be fatal. 90003 90002 Unlicensed providers may also operate in unsterile environments. This could increase the risk for infections and death. Furthermore, illegal operatives may use nonmedical-grade silicone, and instead inject silicone sealants used in household construction. 90003 90018 90019 Warning 90020 90002 Silicone and other various materials are often injected illegally by unlicensed providers in nonmedical locations. Often, they inject silicone sealant and other materials commonly used for sealing bathroom tiles or tile floors.This is dangerous for many reasons: 90003 90023 90024 The product is not sterile and both the product and the unsterile injection can cause life-threatening or fatal infections. 90025 90024 The materials are soft and do not stay in a single location, leading to hard lumps called granulomas. 90025 90024 If this product is injected into blood vessels, it can travel to the heart and lungs, causing death. 90025 90030 90031 90002 If you’ve already undergone buttock injections that contain silicone or hydrogel, you may be wondering if you can remove these substances.Unfortunately, removing them may do more harm than good, leading to scars and inadvertent spreading of the materials. This could increase your risk for side effects. 90003 90002 It’s best you see a doctor to determine the results of the injections and what you can do going forward. 90003 90002 Safer alternatives for buttock augmentation include surgical processes. Not only will you get more permanent results, but you can also avoid the dangers that illegal buttock injections pose to your health and safety.The most common procedures include fat transfers, silicone implants, and liposuction. 90003 90038 Fat transfer (Brazilian buttock lift) 90039 90002 Brazilian buttock lifts are better known as «fat transfer» with grafting. With a fat transfer procedure, your provider takes fat from your stomach area and then surgically adds it to your buttocks to create the «lifting» effect you’re looking for. In some cases, your surgeon may recommend a Brazilian buttock lift in conjunction with silicone implants.90003 90038 Silicone implants 90039 90002 Silicone implants are commonly used in breast augmentation procedures, but they can be used for buttock augmentation, too. These are different than silicone injectables, which are (dangerously) shot into your skin. Silicone implants are inserted into each buttock through incisions that your surgeon makes. You’ll experience significant volume that should last for years to come. 90003 90038 Liposuction 90039 90002 While silicone implants and fat grafting aim to add volume to the buttocks, sometimes a surgeon will recommend taking 90049 away 90050 volume around the buttocks.This is done via liposuction. It works by removing excessive amounts of fat to rework your buttock’s shape. You might consider liposuction for your buttocks if you do not necessarily need more volume, but want contouring. 90003 90002 While most buttock injections are not safe, there may be a small exception to the rule when it comes to dermal fillers. These shots are delivered by cosmetic surgeons and dermatologists. The exact ingredients vary by brand, but they all work to help create volume in your skin.90003 90002 The downside is that dermal fillers wear off after several months. You’ll likely have to get new injections at least once a year to help maintain the results. The results themselves also will not be as voluminous compared with buttock implant surgery. 90003 90002 There are many types of dermal fillers, including Juvéderm and Sculptra. However, Sculptra is the only filler that has been shown, anecdotally, to be effective on the buttocks. 90003 90038 Sculptra buttock fat injections 90039 90002 Sculptra is a type of dermal filler that helps your body create more collagen.This protein is often lost with age and can lead to wrinkles and saggy skin due to loss of volume in the face. The idea behind these injectables is that the increased collagen will lead to smoother, tighter skin by increasing the volume and giving more fullness. 90003 90002 While Sculptra itself is FDA-approved, it’s only approved for the face. However, anecdotal discussions by medical providers deem Sculptra buttock fat injections safe when used by reputable providers. 90003 90002 Buttock augmentations and dermal filler injections are done by licensed cosmetic surgeons.You may ask a doctor for a recommendation. Or, you can look up reputable providers through the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. 90003 90002 Once you’ve found a possible provider, they’ll ask you to come in for a consultation first. During this consultation, they’ll ask you what kind of results you’re looking for, and then give you their recommendations. Be sure to ask them about their certifications and experience. They should also have a portfolio of work they can show you. 90003 90002 Buttock augmentation injections with silicone should be avoided.Not only are they unsafe, they’re illegal. The dangers far outweigh any potential benefits. 90003 90002 The only injectables that are considered safe are dermal fillers. However, these do not deliver as dramatic of results as surgery does, and they are not permanent. 90003 90002 If you’re looking for buttock augmentation, speak to a cosmetic surgeon about implants, fat grafting, or liposuction. 90003.90000 How to Give an Intramuscular Injection (Discharge Care) 90001 90002 90003 CareNotes 90004 90003 How to Give an Intramuscular Injection 90004 90007 Discharge Care 90004 90009 90010 This material must not be used for commercial purposes, or in any hospital or medical facility. Failure to comply may result in legal action. 90011 90012 WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: 90013 90010 An intramuscular (IM) injection is an injection of medicine given into a muscle. Certain medicines need to be given into the muscle for them to work correctly.90011 90012 DISCHARGE INSTRUCTIONS: 90013 90012 Follow up with your healthcare provider as directed: 90013 90010 Write down your questions so you remember to ask them during your visits. 90011 90012 About the syringe: 90013 90010 There are 3 parts to a syringe: the needle, the barrel, and the plunger. The needle goes into your muscle. The barrel holds the medicine and has markings on it like a ruler. The markings are in milliliters (mL). The plunger is used to get medicine into and out of the syringe.90011 90012 Where to give an intramuscular injection: 90013 90028 90003 90030 Thigh: 90031 Look at your thigh and divide it into 3 equal parts. The middle third is where the injection will go. The thigh is a good place to give yourself an injection because it is easy to see. It is also a good spot for children younger than 3 years old. 90004 90003 90030 Hip: 90031 Have the person getting the injection lie on his or her side. To find the correct location, place the heel of your hand on the upper, outer part of the thigh where it meets the buttocks.Point your thumb at the groin and your fingers toward the person’s head. Form a V with your fingers by separating your first finger from the other 3 fingers. You will feel the edge of a bone along the tips of your little and ring fingers. The place to give the injection is in the middle of the V. The hip is a good place for an injection for adults and children older than 7 months. 90004 90003 90030 Upper arm muscle: 90031 Completely expose the upper arm. You will give the injection in the center of an upside down triangle.Feel for the bone that goes across the top of the upper arm. This bone is called the acromion process. The bottom of it will form the base of the triangle. The point of the triangle is directly below the middle of the base at about the level of the armpit. The correct area to give an injection is in the center of the triangle, 1 to 2 inches below the acromion process. This site should not be used if the person is very thin or the muscle is very small. 90040 90041 90042 90043 90044 90045 90046 90047 90004 90003 90030 Buttocks: 90031 Expose one side of the buttocks.With an alcohol wipe draw a line from the top of the crack between the buttocks to the side of the body. Find the middle of that line and go up 3 inches. From that point, draw another line down and across the first line, ending about halfway down the buttock. You should have drawn a cross. In the upper outer square you will feel a curved bone. The injection will go in the upper outer square below the curved bone. Do not use this site for infants or children younger than 3 years old. Their muscles are not developed enough.90004 90053 90012 Placement for an intramuscular injection: 90013 90028 90003 90030 Keep track of where the injections are given: 90031 Make a list of the sites you use. Write down the date, time, and the site each time you give an injection. 90004 90003 90030 Change sites for the injections: 90031 It is important to use a different site each time you give an injection. This helps prevent scars and skin changes. The sites where injections are given should be at least 1 inch away from each other.Ask if you need to inject the medicine in a certain site. 90004 90053 90012 Items needed to give an injection: 90013 90028 90003 One alcohol wipe 90004 90003 One sterile 2 x 2 gauze pad 90004 90003 A new needle and syringe that are the correct size 90004 90003 Disposable gloves, if you have them 90004 90053 90012 How to give an intramuscular injection: 90013 90010 Wash your hands with soap and dry them completely. Put on gloves if necessary. 90011 90028 90003 90030 Open the alcohol wipe: 90031 Wipe the area where you plan to give the injection.Let the area dry. Do not touch this area until you give the injection. 90004 90003 90030 Prepare the needle: 90031 Hold the syringe with your writing hand and pull the cover off with your other hand. Place the syringe between your thumb and first finger. Let the barrel of the syringe rest on your second finger. 90004 90003 90030 Hold the skin around where you will give the injection: 90031 With your free hand, gently press on and pull the skin so that it is slightly tight. 90004 90003 90030 Insert the needle into the muscle: 90031 Hold the syringe barrel tightly and use your wrist to inject the needle through the skin and into the muscle at a 90 degree angle.90004 90003 90030 Check the needle: 90031 Let go of the skin with your other hand. Hold the syringe so it stays pointed straight in. Pull back on the plunger a little to make sure you did not hit a blood vessel. If blood comes back, remove the needle immediately. Do not inject the medicine. Dispose of both the syringe and the medicine. Get more medicine in a new syringe. When you give the second injection, give it on the other side. 90004 90003 90030 Inject the medicine: 90031 Push down on the plunger to inject the medicine.Do not force the medicine by pushing hard. Some medicines hurt. You can inject the medicine slowly to reduce the pain. 90004 90003 90030 Remove the needle: 90031 Once the medicine is injected, remove the needle at the same angle as it went in. Place gauze over the area where you gave the injection. 90004 90053 90012 How to get rid of used syringes and needles: 90013 90010 It is important to dispose of your needles and syringes correctly. Do not throw needles into the trash. You may receive a hard plastic container made especially for used syringes and needles.You can also use a soda bottle or other plastic bottle with a screw lid. Make sure that both the syringe and needle fit into the container easily and can not break through the sides. Ask your healthcare provider or a pharmacist what your state or local requirements are for getting rid of used syringes and needles. 90011 90012 Contact your healthcare provider if: 90013 90028 90003 A fever, sneezing, or coughing develops after the injection is given. 90004 90003 There is a lump, swelling, or bruising where the injection was given that does not go away.90004 90003 You have questions about how to give an injection. 90004 90053 90012 Seek care immediately or call 911 if: 90013 90028 90003 A rash or itching develops after the injection is given. 90004 90003 Shortness of breath develops after the injection is given. 90004 90003 The mouth, lips, or face swells after the injection is given. 90004 90053 90010 © Copyright IBM Corporation 2020 Information is for End User’s use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes.All illustrations and images included in CareNotes® are the copyrighted property of A.D.A.M., Inc. or IBM Watson Health 90011 90010 The above information is an educational aid only. It is not intended as medical advice for individual conditions or treatments. Talk to your doctor, nurse or pharmacist before following any medical regimen to see if it is safe and effective for you. 90011 90012 Further information 90013 90010 Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.90011 90010 Medical Disclaimer 90011 .90000 Risks of intramuscular injection | Dopinglinkki 90001 Skip to main content 90002 90003 Info bank 90002 90003 Doping substances 90002 90003 Amphetamine 90008 90003 Anabolic steroids and male reproductive health 90008 90003 Anabolic steroids and testosterone 90008 90003 Anabolic steroids cause long-standing changes in the brain 90008 90003 Androgens and testosterone replacement therapy 90008 90003 Aromatase inhibitors 90008 90003 Brain doping 90008 90003 Clenbuterol 90008 90003 Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) 90008 90003 Dinitrophenol (DNP) 90008 90003 Diuretics 90008 90003 Ephedrine 90008 90003 Examination of the adverse effects of anabolic steroids 90008 90003 Growth hormone 90008 90003 Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) 90008 90003 Insulin 90008 90003 Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and long chain IGF (Ir3igf-1) 90008 90003 Interactions of anabolic steroids and intoxicants 90008 90003 Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) 90008 90003 Modafinil 90008 90003 Risks of intramuscular injection 90008 90003 Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARM) 90008 90003 Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) 90008 90003 Thyroid hormones 90008 90055 90008 90003 Doping abuse in Finland 90002 90003 Doping legislation in Finland 90008 90003 Frequency of using doping substances in Finland 90008 90003 Body dissatisfaction and body image disturbances 90008 90055 90008 90003 Nutrition and physical activity 90002 90003 Dietary supplements 90008 90003 Regulatory mechanisms of muscle growth and training 90008 90055 90008 90055 90008 90003 About us 90002 90003 Contact information 90008 90003 Privacy policy 90002 90003 Online courses 90008 90055 90008 90055 90008 90003 5th Nordic Conference 90002 90003 Programme 90008 90003 Presentations 90008 90003 Speakers 90008 90003 Photos 90008 90003 Registration 90008 90055 90008 90055 90002 90003 Info bank 90002 90003 Doping substances 90008 90003 Doping abuse in Finland 90008 90003 Nutrition and physical activity 90008 90055 90008 90003 About us 90002 90003 Contact information 90008 90003 Privacy policy 90008 90055 90008 90003 5th Nordic Conference 90002 90003 Programme 90008 90003 Presentations 90008 90003 Speakers 90008 90003 Photos 90008 90003 Registration 90008 90055 90008 90055 90138 fiensvru 90139 Keyword .